Halifax... Facts and Trivia...


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Greater Halifax has a population of 340,000 (over one third of Nova Scotia's total) and is the capital city. It was founded in 1749, the 'Birthplace of British Canada' and is known as the "City of Trees" and the "City of Firsts".

The Motto: "Riches from the sea."

Citizens: Haligonians

Bird: Gold Kingfisher

Twinned with Hakodate, Japan and Halifax, England

An international city ranked as one of Canada's top 5 'Smart Cities'

Economy: Canada's second largest scientific center after Ottawa

A leading North American Container Port

Has the World's third largest Oceanographic Institute, The Bedford Institute of Oceanography

Five universities

Major North American medical center (IWK Children's Hospital is one of North America's top ten)

Financial center of Eastern Canada

Canada's major naval base

One of North America's most popular convention sites, making tourism a major industry

Latitude: Halifax is on the same latitude as Bordeau, France and South Oregon

Halifax and area are host to five fine yacht clubs:

Quote from Rudyard Kipling: "Into the mist my guardian prows put forth, Behind the mist my virgin ramparts lie; The warden of the Honour of the North, Sleepless and veiled am I." Due to Kipling, Halifax is historically known as the "Warden of the North".

Direct by air to:

  • N.Y.C.,
  • Boston,
  • Toronto,
  • Montreal,
  • Chicago,
  • London,UK.,
  • Amsterdam,
  • Bermuda

Halifax Firsts/Oldests for Canada:


Canada: First permanment British Settlement - 1749

Protestant Church and Cathedral - 1750

Newspaper - 1752

Printed Book - 1752

Representative government - 1758

University: Kings College - 1789

Government House - 1800

Sunday school for Blacks - 1813

Legislature (Province House) - 1819

Decorated English Christmas Tree - 1846

Founding of the Halifax Banking Company (now Imperial Bank Of Commerce) - 1825

Founding of the Royal Bank of Canada (formerly Merchant Bank) - 1864

Founding of the Bank of Nova Scotia - 1832

Public Gardens - The finest Victorian in North America - 1836

Science Institute - 1862

Law School - 1884

Lawn Tennis Game - 1876

Art College (by Anne Leonowens made famous by the Musical, "The King and I")

Basketball - 1892

Entry of Russian Revolutionary Leon Trotsky (under arrest) - 1917



Halifax Firsts/Oldests for North America:


Board of Trade - 1752

Oldest salt water ferry service - 1752

Naval dockyard - 1758

Post Office

Telegraph system by use of flags (World's first by Edward, Duke of Kent) - 1793

Round Church (The only one designed by a member of the British Royal Family) - 1800

Oldest intact executive mansion - Government House (due to the burning of the White House) - 1800

Yacht Squadron - Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron - 1837

Visit of Mr. & Mrs. Charles Dickens - 1842

Zoo (eventually sold to New York City in 1863 - Central Park) - 1847


Halifax Firsts/Oldests for The World:


Founding of the famous Cunard Steamship Line - 1840

Distillation of Kerosene and Asphalt - 1846

Ice Hockey by rules - 1850


The above statistics were compiled and written by Allan Doyle of Tourism Nova Scotia and reproduced here with permission and my thanks.

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